With SPRAVATO®, your adult patients with depressive symptoms of MDSImay find the efficacy they've been seeking
MDSI=depressive symptoms in adults with MDD with acute suicidal ideation or behavior.
MDSI=depressive symptoms in adults with MDD with acute suicidal ideation or behavior.
AD=antidepressant.
MDD=major depressive disorder.
LS=least squares.
MADRS=Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale.
SOC=comprehensive standard of care (initial hospitalization and a newly initiated or optimized oral antidepressant).
Evaluated in short-term (4-week), randomized, double-blind, multicenter, placebo-controlled studies, Study 3 and Study 4, in adults with moderate to severe MDD (MADRS total score >28) who had active suicidal ideation and intent. Primary endpoint was reduction of severity of depression symptoms of MDD as measured by the change from baseline MADRS total score at 24 hours.3,4
Primary Endpoint
Dosing
Demographics and Baseline Characteristics
Limitations of Use
Rates of AEs in MDSI clinical trials
*The following terms were combined:
Dissociation includes: depersonalization/ derealization disorder; derealization; diplopia; dissociation; dysesthesia; feeling cold; feeling hot; hallucination; hallucination, auditory; hallucination, visual; hallucinations, mixed; hyperacusis; paresthesia; paresthesia oral; pharyngeal paresthesia; photophobia; time perception altered; tinnitus; vision blurred
Dizziness includes: dizziness; dizziness exertional; dizziness postural
Sedation includes: sedation; somnolence; stupor
Blood pressure increased includes: blood pressure diastolic increased; blood pressure increased; blood pressure systolic increased; hypertension
Hypoesthesia includes: hypoesthesia; hypoesthesia oral; intranasal hypoesthesia; pharyngeal hypoesthesia
Hyperhidrosis includes: cold sweat; hyperhidrosis
Dysgeusia includes: dysgeusia; hypogeusia
Anxiety includes: agitation; anxiety; anxiety disorder; fear; irritability; nervousness; panic attack; psychomotor hyperactivity; tension
Lethargy includes: fatigue; lethargy; psychomotor retardation
Tachycardia includes: heart rate increased; sinus tachycardia; tachycardia
Pollakiuria includes: micturition urgency; pollakiuria
AD=antidepressant.
Click to expand each SPRAVATO® safety consideration below
For patients with MDSI, adverse reactions leading to SPRAVATO® discontinuation in >1 patient included dissociation-related events (2.6%), blood pressure increased (0.9%), dizziness-related events (0.9%), nausea (0.9%), and sedation-related events (0.9%).
For additional information, please see full Prescribing Information, including Boxed WARNINGS.
MDSI=depressive symptoms in adults with MDD with acute suicidal ideation or behavior.
After 4 weeks of treatment with SPRAVATO®, evidence of therapeutic benefit should be evaluated to determine need for continued treatment. Treatment beyond 4 weeks has not been systematically evaluated.
Dosage may be reduced to 56 mg twice per week based on tolerability.
SPRAVATO® should be self-administered by the patient under the supervision of a healthcare provider in a certified SPRAVATO® treatment center.
Please refer to the full Prescribing Information and Instructions for Use included in the SPRAVATO® packaging.
Administration
Monitoring & Discharge
Careful consideration is advised prior to treatment of individuals with a history of substance use disorder, including alcohol. Monitoring for signs of abuse and dependence is recommended.
References:
Stanley B, Brown G. The safety planning intervention to reduce suicide risk for people with SMI. SAMHSA (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration) webinar. Accessed August 15, 2024. https://www.nasmhpd.org/sites/default/
Sokero T, Melartin T, Rytsälä H, et al. Prospective study of risk factors for attempted suicide among patients with DSM-IV major depressive disorder. Br J Psychiatry. 2005;186:314-318. doi:10.1192/bjp.186.4.314
SPRAVATO® [Prescribing Information]. Titusville, NJ: Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. July 2020.
Fu DJ, Ionescu DF, Li X, et al. Esketamine nasal spray for rapid reduction of major depressive disorder symptoms in patients who have active suicidal ideation with intent: double-blind, randomized study (ASPIRE I). J Clin Psychiatry. 2020:81(3):19m13191. doi:10.4088/JCP.19m13191.